Argument for
By Representative Adam Bird, Representative Heidi Workman, Senator Theresa Gavarone, and Senator Jane Timken
Appeal to FearLoaded LanguageGlittering GeneralitiesExaggeration/HyperboleBandwagon Appeal
Vote YES on Issue 3 Protect Our Elections, Fight Voter Fraud A YES vote on Issue 3 protects Ohio’s elections by placing photo ID requirements for voters into Ohio’s Constitution, safeguarding Ohio’s voters from imposters seeking to steal their vote. Requiring a photo ID helps verify a voter’s identity and ensures that only legal votes are counted.
Appeal to Fear · “Fight Voter Fraud”, “imposters seeking to steal their vote” — Evokes the threat of voter fraud and people stealing votes to push a YES vote.
Loaded Language · “imposters”, “steal their vote” — Emotionally charged words like 'imposters' and 'steal' are used to provoke a reaction rather than state facts.
Glittering Generalities · “Protect Our Elections” — Vague positive framing like 'Protect Our Elections' sounds noble without specifics.
Exaggeration/Hyperbole · “ensures that only legal votes are counted” — Overstates the effect of photo ID as guaranteeing only legal votes are counted.
This commonsense requirement will protect Ohio’s elections and is the standard to obtain a job, rent an apartment, board a plane, or drive a car.
• Fighting Fraud: Photo ID checks are a commonsense method to verify identity and detect fraudsters, keeping them from violating a voter’s most-fundamental right—the right to vote.
• Faith in Fair Elections: Issue 3 not only helps prevent fraud, but also improves people’s faith and confidence in our elections by adding broadly supported requirements to our Constitution. Requiring photo ID to vote is backed by a landslide of voters nationally and in Ohio, repeatedly polling with over 80% support.
Bandwagon Appeal · “broadly supported requirements”, “backed by a landslide of voters nationally and in Ohio, repeatedly polling with over 80% support” — Presents the measure as 'broadly supported' to imply it must be right because many people back it.
Glittering Generalities · “Faith in Fair Elections”, “improves people’s faith and confidence” — Uses vague, positive words like 'faith', 'fair' and 'confidence' to sell the measure without specifics.
• Safeguarding the Future: States without constitutional voter photo ID requirements have recently repealed photo ID laws. Election laws should not change dramatically every few years based on shifting political majorities, and a constitutional protection provides stability, reliability, and trust in the system.
• Commonsense Compliance: Issue 3 will not burden Ohio’s voters because photo ID is currently in state law and free state ID cards are available to voting-age residents. Issue 3 also continues to provide alternative methods of compliance to voters who have sincere religious objections. Photo ID is a proven method to protect Ohio’s elections and improve voter confidence.
If you can show an ID to drive a car, you can show an ID to decide the future of our state and our country. Protect Our Elections, Fight Fraud, Vote YES on Issue 3.
Glittering Generalities · “Protect Our Elections” — Uses vague, positive-sounding slogans about protecting elections without any specific substance.
Loaded Language · “Fight Fraud” — Frames the measure as a fight against fraud, an emotionally charged framing implying widespread fraud.
From ohiosos.gov, the official voter guide.