Ohio House District 10 2026: the ads, and who's paying for them

Kristina Knickerbocker won · 49.3% to 47.7% · Called by AP on Nov 5

28 ads analyzed · 8 use a rhetorical technique, most often glittering generalities and name calling.

The words doing the persuading

Paid for by KNICKERBOCKER FOR CONGRESS “…running for Congress for the same reason she served in uniform: because she believes in serving something bigger than herself. We need more leaders with that mindset in Washington. Will you join me in supporting…” Glittering Generalities See this ad →

See all 28 ads →

Kristina Knickerbocker (Democrat) and Mike Turner (Republican) are the nominees for Ohio's 10th congressional district in the November 3, 2026 general election. Mike Turner is the incumbent. By their latest FEC reports, Kristina Knickerbocker's campaign had raised $1.0 million (through October 14, 2026) and Mike Turner's campaign $1.3 million (through October 14, 2026). Outside groups have reported $1.7 million for Kristina Knickerbocker and $3.6 million against; $662,000 for Mike Turner and $5.9 million against. Semblen has analyzed 28 ads in this race; 8 used at least one rhetorical technique, most often glittering generalities and name calling.

Kristina Knickerbocker (DEM), Mike Turner (REP, incumbent). 3 others filed with the FEC; any ads they ran are below. 28 ads analyzed, 8 with at least one technique in the copy. Newest first. The paid-for-by line is the advertiser's own filing. Updated 2026-10-27.

Also on every Ohio ballot: 1 statewide ballot measure → The ballot wording and the official arguments, read for rhetorical techniques.

How to vote in Ohio

From Ohio's official election office. Each line links to the official page it came from.

Registration Register by Mon, Oct 5 (30th day before is Sun Oct 4; SOS says the deadline is Oct 5. Mail applications must be postmarked by the 30th day before) (passed)Source: codes.ohio.gov ↗Source: ohiosos.gov ↗
Early voting in person Tue, Oct 6 to Sun, Nov 1 (first day after registration closes) (passed)Source: codes.ohio.gov ↗
By mail Anyone can vote by mail; request a ballot by Tue, Oct 27 (received by county board by close of business, 7th day before the election); return it by Tue, Nov 3 (received by county board by close of polls (7:30 p.m.); postmark grace period repealed by SB 293; UOCAVA exception) (passed)Source: codes.ohio.gov ↗Source: codes.ohio.gov ↗
Election Day Tue, Nov 3. Polls: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. (passed)Source: codes.ohio.gov ↗
ID at the polls Photo ID required; without one, vote a provisional ballotSource: codes.ohio.gov ↗

Checked October 6, 2026. Rules can change; confirm with the official site before you go.

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Findings

As of 2026-10-27. Counts are of distinct ads; the same text run many times is one ad.

Ads analyzed
28 · started running between 2026-06-15 and 2026-10-25
With at least one technique
8 of 28 (29%)
Most common techniques
Glittering Generalities · 3 adsName Calling · 3 adsLoaded Language · 2 ads
Reported Meta spend
$11,100–21,507 on all ads, $7,300–11,565 on flagged ads · Meta reports ranges; these are the sums of their ends
Example
“serving something bigger than herself” — Glittering Generalities, paid for by KNICKERBOCKER FOR CONGRESS · the flagged ad with the highest reported spend that shows the most common technique

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A small box with these findings and the newest ads, updated as new ads are analyzed. Free for newsrooms, blogs and campaigns alike; it links back here.

Who is running these ads

By sponsor (5)
Paid for byAdsWith at least one techniqueMost common
Working America130 of 13 (0%)
KNICKERBOCKER FOR CONGRESS127 of 12 (58%)Name Calling (3), Glittering Generalities (2), Loaded Language (2)
Citizens For Turner10 of 1
CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP FUND10 of 1
INTERNATIONAL UNION, UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AEROSPACE AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT WORKERS OF AM11 of 1Glittering Generalities (1)

Decide what counts

Not everyone would call every technique a problem. Untick the ones you'd call ordinary persuasion and the count updates.

29% of the 28 ads here use at least one of the techniques ticked below (8 ads).

Leaving out the softer ones (loaded language, glittering generalities, slogans, exaggeration, repetition): 21% of ads.

The words doing the work

The words that show up most in phrases our model flagged as loaded language or name calling in this race's ads, by number of ads.

  • career politician in 3 ads · e.g. “corrupt career politician Mike Turner”, “career politician Mike Turner”

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Money in this race

From FEC filings for 2025–26. Outside spending is money a group spends on its own about a candidate — TV and online ads, mail, canvassing. It is not a donation to the campaign, and the candidate does not control it. Supporting means it was spent to help that candidate win; Opposing means it was spent to defeat them, usually on attack ads. Groups report it within 24 or 48 hours as the election nears. Raised is the campaign's own fundraising, as of its latest quarterly report. Largest donors come from each outside spender's own FEC receipts, with each donor's share of its itemized receipts; donors under $100,000 are not named. People are shown with the employer and occupation they reported. A donor that is itself a political committee is shown with its own largest donors. Companies and nonprofits don't report their funders to the FEC, so the trail ends there, and the page says so.

Kristina Knickerbocker (DEM)

Raised
$1.0M through 2026-10-14 individuals $900K · PACs $90K · candidate's own money, incl. loans $7,028 · from the candidate's other committees $18K · cash on hand $133K
Outside spending
$3.6M opposing Knickerbocker · $1.7M supporting Knickerbocker · latest reported 2026-11-05
Largest outside spenders
SAFETY & AFFORDABILITY PAC INC. — $3.2M opposing Knickerbocker YOUR COMMUNITY PAC — $805K supporting Knickerbocker Largest donors: SIXTEEN THIRTY FUND $2.7M (62%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); NORTH FUND $900K (20%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY ACTION $515K (12%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); GOVERNMENT THAT WORKS PAC $250K (6%) HMP — $287K supporting Knickerbocker Largest donors: HOUSE MAJORITY FORWARD $93.7M (39%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); Reid G Hoffman $8.5M (4%), Greylock Partners, Partner; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY FUND $5.0M (2%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); Fred Eychaner $5.0M (2%), Retired; UNITED ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ISSUES FUND $4.8M (2%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC) WOMEN VOTE — $188K supporting Knickerbocker Largest donors: PIVOTAL VENTURES LLC $1.0M (15%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); EMILYS LIST ACTION $800K (12%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); Marsha Laufer $700K (10%), NOT Employed, Retired; DMFI PAC $650K (10%); GREEN ADVOCACY PROJECT $500K (7%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC) FUND FOR A STRONGER OHIO — $166K opposing Knickerbocker and 11 more
Bundled through PACs
$20K through 4 PACs · FEC bulk data of 2026-11-01 ZINC COLLECTIVE PAC — $7,500 from 3 gifts END CITIZENS UNITED — $7,000 from 2 gifts FAIR SHOT PAC — $4,500 from 2 gifts GIVEGREEN UNITED ACTION — $1,500 from 1 gift
10 PACs gave directly — alphabetical; the legal limit is $5,000 per election
  • AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (CRNA-PAC) $2,500
  • AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $1,000
  • BLUE MOMENTUM PAC $1,000
  • ELECT DEMOCRATIC WOMEN $2,500
  • EMILY'S LIST $7,500
  • END CITIZENS UNITED $2,500
  • LIFTOFF PAC $2,500
  • MOMS FED UP PAC $5,000
  • PAC FOR GOOD $1,000
  • VETS RISING $1,000

All filings at the FEC ↗

Mike Turner (REP, incumbent)

Raised
$1.3M through 2026-10-14 individuals $588K · PACs $604K · from the candidate's other committees $122K · cash on hand $325K
Outside spending
$5.9M opposing Turner · $662K supporting Turner · latest reported 2026-11-05
Largest outside spenders
HMP — $4.3M opposing Turner Largest donors: HOUSE MAJORITY FORWARD $93.7M (39%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); Reid G Hoffman $8.5M (4%), Greylock Partners, Partner; ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY FUND $5.0M (2%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); Fred Eychaner $5.0M (2%), Retired; UNITED ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ISSUES FUND $4.8M (2%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC) YOUR COMMUNITY PAC — $1.3M opposing Turner Largest donors: SIXTEEN THIRTY FUND $2.7M (62%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); NORTH FUND $900K (20%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY ACTION $515K (12%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); GOVERNMENT THAT WORKS PAC $250K (6%) NO GOING BACK PAC INC. — $578K supporting Turner INNOVATION OHIO PAC — $235K opposing Turner AMERICAN LIBERTY FOUNDATION — $50K supporting Turner Largest donors: AMERICAN LIBERTY ACTION FUND $355K (26%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); VOICE OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL $250K (18%) (an organization: its own funders aren't reported to the FEC); THE GEO GROUP, INC. PAC $250K (18%); THE 2026 VICTORY COMMITTEE $148K (11%) (its largest donors: ANDREWS, GEORGE $409K); Phillip Frost $100K (7%), Opko Health INC, CEO and 7 more
Bundled through PACs
$1,000 through 1 PAC · FEC bulk data of 2026-11-01 AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE — $1,000 from 2 gifts Lobbyist/registrant PAC
98 PACs gave directly — alphabetical; the legal limit is $5,000 per election
  • AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC $7,500
  • AIRBUS AMERICAS, INC. PAC $7,500
  • AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC $6,000
  • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF ENGINEERING COMPANIES (ACEC/PAC) $2,500
  • AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVT. EMPL. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $5,000
  • AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS PAC $5,000
  • AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC $5,000
  • AMERICAN MARITIME OFFICERS VOLUNTARY POLITICAL ACTION FUND $4,000
  • AMERICAN POSTAL WORKERS UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL ACTION $5,000
  • AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS PAC (ASA PAC) $5,000
  • ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. PAC (ANDURIL PAC) $2,500
  • ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL FLIGHT ATTENDANTS (APFA PAC) PAC $1,000
  • BAE SYSTEMS USA PAC $4,000
  • BLUE ORIGIN LLC PAC (BLUE ORIGIN PAC) $2,000
  • BOOZ ALLEN HAMILTON INC. PAC (BOOZ ALLEN PAC) $1,000
  • BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN PAC $2,500
  • BUCKEYE LIBERTY PAC $5,000
  • BUILD PAC $2,000
  • BURNS AND MCDONNELL INC. PAC $5,000
  • BWX TECHNOLOGIES, INC PAC $3,500
  • CACI INTERNATIONAL INC PAC ('CACI PAC') $1,000
  • CARPENTERS LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT COMT $5,000
  • CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. PAC $5,000
  • CLEVELAND-CLIFFS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $3,500
  • COMCAST CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE- FEDERAL $5,000
  • DEFENDING THE AMERICAN DREAM PAC $5,000
  • DELOITTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $7,500
  • EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY PAC $1,500
  • ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS $5,000
  • ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. PAC (ELEVANCE HEALTH PAC) $1,000
  • EMMER FOR CONGRESS $2,000
  • EMPLOYEES OF RTX CORPORATION PAC $6,000
  • FEDERAL MANAGERS ASSOCIATION PAC $1,000
  • FLUOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (FLUOR PAC) $1,000
  • FRATERNITY & SORORITY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $1,000
  • FRIENDS OF TIBERI $4,000
  • GENERAL ATOMICS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $2,500
  • GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION PAC $5,000
  • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AEROSPACE EMPLOYEE PAC (GE AEROSPACE PAC) $8,000
  • HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL PAC $10K
  • HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTE (SHIPPAC) $2,000
  • ICE MILLER PAC $3,500
  • IMPACT COMMITTEE $5,000
  • IN THE ARENA PAC $5,000
  • INT'L. ASSOCIATION OF BRIDGE, STRUCTURAL, ORNAMENTAL & REINFORCING IRON WORKERS (IPAL) $1,000
  • INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS (FIREPAC) $10K
  • JIM JORDAN FOR CONGRESS $2,000
  • JOBS OPPORTUNITY NOW PAC $5,000
  • KBR INC. PAC $1,000
  • KEGLER BROWN HILL + RITTER, LPA FEDERAL PAC $1,000
  • KPMG PAC $5,000
  • L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC $10K
  • LEIDOS INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $2,000
  • LEONARDO DRS PAC $5,000
  • LIUNA PAC $2,500
  • LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $10K
  • MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & $5,000
  • MAINTAINING AMERICAN COMPETITIVENESS PAC $5,000
  • MAXAR TECHNOLOGIES INC. PAC (MAXARPAC) $1,000
  • MODERN TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC. (MTSI) LEADERS FOR ENDURING SOLUTIONS $10K
  • NATIONAL ACTIVE AND RETIRED FEDERAL EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COM (NARFE-PAC) $10K
  • NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSN PAC $10K
  • NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION PAC $3,000
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LETTER CARRIERS OF U.S.A. POLITICAL FUND (LETTER CARRIER POLITICAL FUND) $5,000
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF POSTAL SUPERVISORS PAC $3,500
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $5,000
  • NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION PAC $5,000
  • NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS PAC $3,500
  • NATIONAL ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS PAC/ INTN'L UNION OF ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS (NEC PAC) $2,500
  • NATIONAL POSTAL MAIL HANDLERS UNION - DIVISION OF LABORERS' INT'L UNION OF NORTH AMERICA $5,000
  • NATIONAL RURAL LETTER CARRIERS' ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $7,500
  • NETJETS ASSOCIATION OF SHARED AIRCRAFT PILOTS PAC; NJASAP PAC $5,000
  • NORTH AMERICA'S BUILDING TRADES UNIONS POLITICAL EDUCATIONAL FUND $2,000
  • PERATON CORP. PAC (A.K.A. 'PERATON PAC') $2,500
  • POLITICAL EDUCATION PATTERNS, POLITICAL ARM INTL UNION OPERATING ENG LOCAL 18 $10K
  • PRESERVATION ACTION PAC $500
  • PROFESSIONAL AVIATION SAFETY SPECIALISTS PAC $3,000
  • RAPTOR PAC $1,000
  • REDWINGMCPAC $1,000
  • REPUBLICAN GOVERNANCE GROUP/TUESDAY GROUP PAC $7,000
  • REPUBLICAN MAIN STREET PAC $1,000
  • REPUBLICANS UNITED TO DEFEND YOU PAC $1,000
  • RESOLUTE FOREST PRODUCTS INC. PAC AKA DOMTAR PAC $1,000
  • ROLLS-ROYCE NORTH AMERICA HOLDINGS INC. PAC (ROLLS-ROYCE NORTH AMERICA PAC) $1,000
  • RUDY FOR INDIANA $4,000
  • SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION VOLUNTARY PAC $1,000
  • SERCO INC. PAC $5,000
  • SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS' NATIONAL ASSOC., INC. PAC $5,000
  • SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION PAC $10K
  • THE AES CORPORATION PAC $1,000
  • THE BOEING COMPANY PAC $4,000
  • THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY PAC $1,000
  • TORCH TECHNOLOGIES INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE $1,000
  • TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS COMMITTEE $1,000
  • TRANSPORTATION TRADES DEPARTMENT AFL-CIO PAC (TTD/PAC) $3,000
  • TTM TECHNOLOGIES INC. PAC $2,500
  • UA UNION PLUMBERS & PIPEFITTERS VOTE! PAC $5,000
  • WOOLPERT INC. PAC $7,500

All filings at the FEC ↗

The ads

28 ads, newest first.

Paid for by Working Americafrom 2026-10-252 variantsspend $0–198200–1,998 impressions
Rep. Mike Turner voted against the PRO Act, which would have protected workers' right to organize.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by Working Americafrom 2026-10-252 variantsspend $0–198200–1,998 impressions
Critics accuse Rep. Mike Turner of using thousands of dollars of campaign funds for personal use at luxury restaurants and filing false reports.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by Working Americafrom 2026-10-252 variantsspend $0–1981,100–2,998 impressions
Nurses rallied at the office of Rep. Mike Turner to protest his support for cutting millions of people from Medicaid.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by Working Americafrom 2026-10-252 variantsspend $0–1981,100–2,998 impressions
In 2017, a crowd gathered at a town hall meeting and criticized Rep. Mike Turner for not attending to discuss his record on health care and other issues.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by Working Americafrom 2026-10-252 variantsspend $200–39835,100–40,998 impressions
Rep. Mike Turner voted against the law that allowed Medicare to negotiate lower drug prices and capped insulin at $35 a month for seniors.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by Working Americafrom 2026-10-252 variantsspend $0–198200–1,998 impressions
Speaker Mike Johnson removed Rep. Mike Turner as head of the House Intelligence Committee
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by KNICKERBOCKER FOR CONGRESSfrom 2026-10-214 variantsspend $100–4961,200–4,096 impressions
** HUGE NEWS ** A brand new poll shows Kristina Knickerbocker leading Mike Turner by three points!! Ohioans have had more than two decades of Mike Turner representing this district, and they’re ready for change. But we need to be clear about something... A three-point lead is NOT a guarantee of anything. Trump's super PAC and national Republicans are pouring millions into OH-10 to protect Mike Turner. They're not going to sit back and let this race slip away without a fight. We're making critical decisions about how long we can keep our ads running and how many more voters we can reach before they cast their ballot. Will you rush a donation to help keep our ads on the air? We need to maintain our lead all the way through November 3.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by KNICKERBOCKER FOR CONGRESSfrom 2026-10-214 variantsspend $0–396300–3,096 impressions
Hey, it's Kristina Knickerbocker with some really exciting news. We are up in a new poll by THREE POINTS! And Cook Political just re-rated us for the second time. We are so excited, because Turner is in trouble. But we need resources more than ever to make sure we finish this race strong. Keep up the fight with us by donating $10, $20, $40, whatever you can. Let's go win this!
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP FUNDfrom 2026-10-212 variantsspend $3,500–4,098100,100–125,998 impressions
For Dayton families this election is a clear choice for their bottom line. Kristina Knickerbocker supports the largest tax increase in American history. Including higher taxes on social security benefits. And a government takeover of health care with even more taxes and less choice in doctors.
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

Paid for by KNICKERBOCKER FOR CONGRESSfrom 2026-10-204 variantsspend $0–396300–3,096 impressions
I have good news! We are closer than ever to flipping OH-10 blue and taking back the House for Democrats. But we need to finish strong by knocking more doors and making more phone calls to reach every undecided voter before Election Day. Donate whatever you can to help us flip OH-10 from red to blue:
no techniques found
Looks up the ad's factual claims in fact-checkers, primary sources and wire reporting. Takes up to a minute.

View in Meta's Ad Library ↗

What this page is

  • An ad is on this page because its own "Paid for by" line is a campaign in this race; or it comes from a national Senate group and ran mostly in OH; or it ran mostly in OH and names a candidate — unless its sponsor is a campaign for some other office. Ads from outside groups appear alongside the campaigns' own.
  • Campaigns run one text as many separate ads. Identical text from the same sponsor is one card here, marked with its number of variants.
  • A technique is a specific rhetorical move in the wording, found by our model and explained in one line. It is not a claim that the ad is false.
  • Claims are checked when a reader asks: press "Check this ad's claims" on a card. Running a check and seeing its verdicts are part of Semblen Pro, because each check costs money to run; anyone can see which claims an ad makes. The ten ads with the most money behind them in each race are checked ahead of time.
  • Claim verdicts say what the cited sources say. A verdict that an ad is wrong or misleading is shown only when it cites an established fact-checker or an institutional record — Congress, a federal agency, a court — and its confidence is not low; a weaker one is not shown at all. Each verdict shows what it rests on and how confident it is. If we got one wrong, press Disagree: a verdict that readers dispute and no one defends comes down.
  • Video ads come from the campaigns' own YouTube channels; the transcript is analyzed. Meta ads are analyzed on their text; their video and images are not, yet.

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